Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

Questions

What does hartle-hawking state mean?
A hypothetical state of the universe prior to the Planck epoch, in which time did not exist, only space.
Where does hartle-hawking state come from?
Named after James Hartle and Stephen Hawking.

How to pronounce hartle-hawking state

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “hartle-hawking state”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling () so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “hartle-hawking state”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “hartle-hawking state” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.