autism
/ˈoːtɪzəm/
Frequency: 3.97 in modern English
Meaning
noun
Autism spectrum disorder, a condition characterized by impairment in social communication and interaction, as well as a need or strong preference for predictability and routine, sensory processing differences, focused interests, or repetitive behaviours. This includes classic autism as well as other, previously distinct disorders such as Asperger's syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified.
Uncountable
noun
Classic autism, a pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication patterns (e.g., differences in body language or eye contact), delayed language development, and sensory processing sensitivities.
Dated; Uncountable
noun
A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity or schizophrenia.
Obsolete; Uncountable
noun
Abnormal and unhealthy focus or persistence, stereotypically coupled with low self-awareness and unhealthy hatred of opposition or criticism.
Offensive; Uncountable
Example Sentences
- "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism."
- "weaponized autism"
- "it's finally autism"
Etymology
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: αὐτός
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈoːtɪzəm/
- British English: /ˈɔːtɪzəm/