Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

awful

/ˈoːfəl/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: 4.46 in modern English

Syllables
aw-ful
IPA
/ˈoːfəl/
11
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Very bad.

adj

Struck or filled with awe or reverence.

Archaic

adj

Terror-stricken.

Obsolete

adv

Awfully; dreadfully; terribly.

Colloquial

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”). The “very bad” sense is a pejorative semantic shift from the original sense of “awe-inspiring”.

Origin

Word Breakdown

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈoːfəl/
  • British English: /ˈɔːfʊl/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Homonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce awful?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈoːfəl/.
What does awful mean?
Very bad.
Where does awful come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce awful

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “awful”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈoːfəl/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “awful”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “awful” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.