Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

bonfire

/ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: 3.33 in modern English

Syllables
bon-fire
IPA
/ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/
12
Scrabble Score
7
Letters
3
Syllables
7
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

Something like a bonfire (sense 1 or 2) in heat, destructiveness, ferocity, etc.

noun

A fire lit to cremate a dead body; a funeral pyre.

Obsolete

verb

To destroy (something) by, or as if by, burning on a bonfire; (more generally) to burn or set alight.

Transitive verb

verb

To fire (pottery) using a bonfire.

Transitive verb

verb

To start a bonfire in (a place); to light up (a place) with a bonfire.

Obsolete; Transitive verb

verb

To make, or celebrate around, a bonfire.

Intransitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

PIE word *péh₂wr̥ From Middle English bonnefyre (“a fire in which bones are burnt, bonfire”) [and other forms], by surface analysis, bone + fire. Replaced earlier Middle English bale-fyre, from Old English bǣlfȳr (see balefire). The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) notes that bonfires, originally lit as part of midsummer celebrations, were not generally associated with the burning of bones. However, the first edition of the OED (under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 1887) stated that “for the annual midsummer ‘banefire’ or ‘bonfire’ in the burgh of Hawick [in Roxburghshire, Scotland], old bones were regularly collected and stored up, down to c. 1800”. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognate with Scots banefire (“bonfire”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *bʰeyh₂-, bonnefyre

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/
  • British English: /ˈbɒnfaɪə/

Usage

Inflected Forms

bonfires (plural) burnfire (alternative, nonstandard) bonefire (alternative, obsolete) boanefier (alternative, obsolete) bonefier (alternative, obsolete) beane fyre (alternative, obsolete) bon-fier (alternative, obsolete) bonfier (alternative, obsolete) bonfyer (alternative, obsolete) bone fyre (alternative, obsolete) bon-fire (alternative, obsolete) bonfires (present, singular)

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Questions

How do you pronounce bonfire?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/.
What does bonfire mean?
A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal.
Where does bonfire come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce bonfire

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “bonfire”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “bonfire”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “bonfire” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.