Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

cochineal

/ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: 1.99 in modern English

Syllables
coch-i-neal
IPA
/ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/
16
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
3
Syllables
8
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A vivid red dye made from the dried bodies of cochineal insects.

Uncountable

noun

The vivid red colour of this dye.

Uncountable

adj

Possessing a vivid red colour, as or as if produced from dyeing with cochineal dye (noun sense 2).

Example Sentences

Etymology

The noun is borrowed from Middle French cochenille (modern French cochenille), from Italian cocciniglia or Spanish cochinilla; further etymology uncertain, possibly from Latin coccineus, coccinus (“scarlet-dyed; scarlet in colour”) (whence Italian coccineo (“scarlet in colour”)) + Italian -iglia (suffix forming collective nouns), Spanish -illa (“diminutive suffix”). Coccinus is derived from Ancient Greek κόκκῐνος (kókkĭnos, “scarlet; (figurative) blushing”, adjective), from κόκκος (kókkos, “kermes oak (Quercus coccifera); insect of the genus Kermes living on the oak; scarlet dye made from crushed kermes insects”) (possibly from Pre-Greek) + -ῐνος (-ĭnos, suffix forming adjectives). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, cochineal is not derived from Spanish cochinilla (“pill bug, especially the common pill bug (Armadillidium vulgare)”), a diminutive of cochina (“female pig, sow”) (from the animal’s shape), which coincidentally has the same spelling as cochinilla (“cochineal”). The adjective is derived from the noun.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: cochenille, cocciniglia, cochinilla, coccineus, κόκκῐνος

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/
  • British English: /ˌkɒt͡ʃɪˈniːl/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

cochenillin cochinealed

Phrases

cochineal fig cochineal tree lac cochineal

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce cochineal?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˌkɑt͡ʃɪˈni(ə)l/.
What does cochineal mean?
A scale insect of the species Dactylopius coccus, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas, which lives on prickly pear cacti (genus Opuntia).
Where does cochineal come from?
It is traced to Middle French.

How to pronounce cochineal

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