Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

mitochondrion

/ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.92 in modern English

Syllables: mi-to-chon-dri-on
IPA: /ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/

21

Scrabble Score

13

Letters

5

Syllables

9

Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.

Example Sentences

"The consideration of the mitochondrion in the spermatocytes I shall pass over, as it is not within the bounds of this paper; yet I hope to study the earlier generations of my material, and shall then compare the results."

Etymology

From German Mitochondrium, coined by Carl Benda in 1898, from Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread”) + χονδρίον (khondríon), diminutive of χόνδρος (khóndros, “grain, morsel”).

Origin

Source language: German

Word Breakdown

Root: Mitochondrium, μίτος

Regional Pronunciation

American English: /ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/
British English: /ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndɹiən/

Inflected Forms

mitochondria (plural) mitochondrions (plural, proscribed)

Derived Forms

megamitochondrion mitochondrial mitochondriate mitochondriogenesis mitochondriogenic mitochondrional mitochondriopathy mitochondriotropic mitogenome mitogenomic mitogenomics mitosome

Phrases

chondrio-

Frequently Paired Words

chondrio- amyloplast chloroplast chromoplast elaioplast etioplast leucoplast proplastid

Synonyms

chondriosome

Questions

How do you pronounce mitochondrion?: The recorded pronunciation is /ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/.
What does mitochondrion mean?: A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.
Where does mitochondrion come from?: It is traced to German.

How to pronounce mitochondrion

Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “mitochondrion”.
Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
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