Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

nasty

/ˈnaː.sti/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.22 in modern English

Syllables
nasty
IPA
/ˈnaː.sti/
8
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Dirty, filthy.

American usage

adj

Awkward, difficult to navigate; dangerous.

British usage

adj

Grave or dangerous (of an accident, illness etc.).

British usage

adj

Formidable, terrific; wicked.

American usage; Slang

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English nasty, nasti, naxty, naxte (“unclean, filthy”), whence also Early Modern English nasky (“nasty”), of obscure origin. Probably from earlier Middle English *naskty, *naskedy, from Middle English *nasked (“dirty, messy”) + -y, ultimately of North Germanic origin (comparable to Danish nasket (“dirty, foul, unpleasant”), Swedish naskot (“dirty, filthy”), Swedish naskig, naskug (“nasty, dirty, messy”)), themselves all probably related to Proto-Germanic *hnaskuz (“tender, soft”). Likely doublet of nesh and nosh. Cognate with Scots nastie, nestie (“dirty, filthy”). Alternative theories have also been proposed, which include: * From Low German nask (“nasty”) + -y. * Middle Dutch nestich, nistich ("nasty, dirty, unpleasant" > Modern Dutch nestig (“dirty, filthy, unclean; lazy, cranky”)), perhaps ultimately connected to the Scandinavian word above, or related to *nest (“nest”). * From Old French nastre (“lowly, strange”), shortened form of villenastre (“infamous, bad”), from vilein (“villain”) + -astre (pejorative suffix), from Latin -aster. * Other suggestions include Old High German naz (“wet”), hardening of English nesh(y) (“soft”), or alteration of English naughty. * Modern use of the word is sometimes attributed to the popular and often derogatory 19th century American political cartoons of Thomas Nast, but the word predates him.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: nasty, *naskty, *nasked, -, *hnaskuz, nask
  • Suffix: y

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈnaː.sti/
  • British English: /ˈnɑː.sti/

Usage

Inflected Forms

nastier (comparative) nastiest (superlative) nasties (plural) nasties (present, singular) nastying (participle, present) nastied (participle, past) nastied (past)

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce nasty?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈnaː.sti/.
What does nasty mean?
Dirty, filthy.
Where does nasty come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce nasty

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “nasty”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈnaː.sti/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “nasty”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “nasty” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.