purple
/ˈpɜː.pl̩/
Word Rarity
Uncommon
Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.32 in modern English
10
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.
Countable; Uncountable
noun
Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity.
Countable; Uncountable
noun
Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.
Countable; Uncountable
Example Sentences
- "Arraying with reflected Purple and Gold / The Clouds that on his Weſtern Throne attend."
- "to put on the imperial purple"
- "Thy head as Carmelus: and the heares of thy head as a kings purple tyed to cundite pipes."
- "1776-1788, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire He was born in the purple."
- "When we picture to ourselves his [Napoleon’s] dawning military genius at Toulon—his daring and decided politics in the storms of the Revolution—his Cæsarian ambition in assuming the purple—[…]"
- "The immediate successors of Augustus indulged in appalling cruelties towards senators and towards possible competitors for the purple."
Etymology
From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”, adjective), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”, noun), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple-fish”), perhaps of Semitic origin. Doublet of purpura and purpure. The sense of "imperial power" is from the wearing of the color purple by emperors and kings.
Origin
Word Breakdown
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈpɜː.pl̩/
- British English: /ˈpɜː.pl̩/
Usage
- Countable
- Uncountable
- American usage
- Slang
- British usage
- Intransitive verb
- Transitive verb
Inflected Forms
purples (plural)
purpler (comparative)
more purple (comparative)
purplest (superlative)
most purple (superlative)
purples (present, singular)
purpling (participle, present)
purpled (participle, past)
purpled (past)
Derived Forms
Phrases
American purple gallinule
aniline purple
bee purple
born in the purple
born to the purple
bromcresol purple
bromocresol purple
Chinese purple