Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

reference

/ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.74 in modern English

Syllables
ref-er-ence
IPA
/ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/
14
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
3
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A relationship or relation (to something).

Archaic; Countable; Literary; Uncountable

noun

A measurement one can compare (some other measurement) to.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A person who provides this information; a referee.

American usage; Countable; Uncountable

noun

A reference work.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

The act of referring: a submitting for information or decision.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.

Countable; Literary; Uncountable

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle French référence, from Medieval Latin referentia, nominative neuter plural of referēns, present participle of referō (“return, reply”, literally “carry back”). Morphologically refer + -ence.

Origin

Word Breakdown

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/
  • British English: /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce reference?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/.
What does reference mean?
A relationship or relation (to something).
Where does reference come from?
It is traced to Middle French.

How to pronounce reference

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “reference”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “reference”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “reference” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.