Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

surprise

/sə(ː)ˈpɹɑ̟ɪ̯z/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.75 in modern English

Syllables
sur-prise
IPA
/sə(ː)ˈpɹɑ̟ɪ̯z/
10
Scrabble Score
8
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

Something unexpected.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

Something unexpected.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

The feeling that something unexpected has happened.

Countable; Uncountable

verb

To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected.

Transitive verb

verb

To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise.

Transitive verb

verb

To undergo or witness something unexpected.

Intransitive verb

verb

To cause surprise.

Intransitive verb

verb

To attack unexpectedly.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *gʰed-, surprise, sorprendre, super-, prendere

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /sə(ː)ˈpɹɑ̟ɪ̯z/
  • British English: /sə(ː)ˈpɹaɪ̯z/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce surprise?
The recorded pronunciation is /sə(ː)ˈpɹɑ̟ɪ̯z/.
What does surprise mean?
Something unexpected.
Where does surprise come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce surprise

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “surprise”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/sə(ː)ˈpɹɑ̟ɪ̯z/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “surprise”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “surprise” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.