Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

tarnish

/ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.85 in modern English

Syllables
tar-nish
IPA
/ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/
10
Scrabble Score
7
Letters
2
Syllables
7
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.

Uncountable

verb

To oxidize or discolor due to oxidation.

Intransitive verb

verb

To compromise, damage, soil, or sully.

Transitive verb

verb

To lose its lustre or attraction; to become dull.

Intransitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English ternysshen, from Old French terniss-, stem of ternir (“to make dim, make wan”), borrowed from Old High German *ternen, tarnen, from Proto-West Germanic *darnijan (“to conceal”). Doublet of dern and darn.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: ternysshen, ternir, *ternen, *darnijan

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/
  • British English: /ˈtɑːnɪʃ/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce tarnish?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/.
What does tarnish mean?
Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.
Where does tarnish come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce tarnish

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “tarnish”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “tarnish”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “tarnish” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.