turpentine
/ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/
Word Rarity
Rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.56 in modern English
12
Scrabble Score
10
Letters
3
Syllables
7
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.
Countable; Uncountable
Example Sentences
- "Turpentine timber was obtained from the forests outside Maryborough and Townsville, and shipped by rail and landing craft to Hayman Island."
Etymology
From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, Latin terebinthina, from Ancient Greek τερεβινθίνη (terebinthínē), the feminine form of τερεβινθινος (terebinthinos, “terebinthine”, adjective), from τερέβινθος (terébinthos, “terebinth tree”, noun). Related to terpene and terpin; etymologically equivalent to terebinth + -ine.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: terebentyne, terbentine, terebinthina, τερεβινθίνη
- Suffix: terebinth
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/
- British English: /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/