ablative
/ˈæb.lə.tɪv/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: 2.31 in modern English
13
Scrabble Score
8
Letters
3
Syllables
7
Unique Chars
Meaning
adj
Applied to one of the cases of the noun in some languages, the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away, and to a lesser degree, instrument, place, accordance, specifications, price, or measurement.
adj
Sacrificial, wearing away or being destroyed in order to protect the underlying material, as in ablative paints used for antifouling, or ablative heat shields used to protect spacecraft during reentry. .
noun
The ablative case.
noun
An ablative material.
Example Sentences
- "Where the heart is forestalled with misopinion, ablative directions are found needful to unteach error, ere we can learn truth."
- "The inner layer of warship protection consists of ablative armor plate designed to "boil away" when heated. The vaporized armor material scatters a DEW beam, rendering it ineffectual."
Etymology
From Middle English ablative, ablatife, ablatyf, ablatif, from Old French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablātīvus (“expressing removal”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“to take away”). The engineering/nautical sense originates from ablate + -ive.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: ablative, ablatif, ablātīvus
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈæb.lə.tɪv/
Usage
Inflected Forms
abl. (alternative)
ablatives (plural)