chromatography
/ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/
Word Rarity
Rare
Frequency: 2.95 in modern English
30
Scrabble Score
14
Letters
5
Syllables
10
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
Any of various techniques for the qualitative or quantitative separation of the components of mixtures of compounds; all characterized by the use of a mobile phase (gas or liquid) moving relative to a stationary phase (liquid or solid) – the differences between the rates of migration of the compounds between the two phases affect the separation.
Countable; Uncountable
Etymology
Back-formation from chromatographic, borrowed from German chromatographisch (see there for more); by surface analysis, chromato- + -graphy. The technique is so named because it was developed primarily for the separation of the plant pigments, which would separate in bands of different "colors" (chromato-) .
Regional Pronunciation
- British English: /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/
Usage
Inflected Forms
Derived Forms
Phrases
argentation chromatography
chromatography paper
exclusion chromatography
gas chromatography
gas-liquid chromatography - GLC
high-performance liquid chromatography - HPLC
high-pressure liquid chromatography
ion chromatography