dengue
/ˈdɛŋ.ɡi/
Word Rarity
Rare
Frequency: 2.93 in modern English
8
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
1
Syllables
5
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.
Uncountable
Etymology
From West Indian Spanish dengue in 1828, from the Kiswahili term dinga (in full kidingapopo or kidinga pepo, "a kind of sudden cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit", dinga itself meaning sudden cramp-like seizure). The borrowed term changed to dengue in Spanish due to this word existing in Spanish with the meaning "fastidiousness" and the folk etymology referring to the dislike of movement by affected patients of chikungunya which was also reffered to as dengue until the first half of the 20th century.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: dengue
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈdɛŋ.ɡi/
- British English: /ˈdɛŋ.ɡi/
Usage
Inflected Forms
Derived Forms
Phrases
dengue hemorrhagic fever
dengue shock syndrome