Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

perturbation

/pˌɝtɚbˈeɪʃən/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.66 in modern English

Syllables
per-tur-ba-tion
IPA
/pˌɝtɚbˈeɪʃən/
16
Scrabble Score
12
Letters
4
Syllables
10
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

Agitation; the state of being perturbed.

Uncountable

noun

A small change in a physical system, or more broadly any definable system (such as a biological or economic system).

Countable

noun

Variation in an orbit due to the influence of external bodies.

Countable

Example Sentences

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French perturbation, from Old French perturbacion, from Latin perturbatio.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: perturbation, perturbacion, perturbatio

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce perturbation?
The recorded pronunciation is /pˌɝtɚbˈeɪʃən/.
What does perturbation mean?
Agitation; the state of being perturbed.
Where does perturbation come from?
It is traced to Middle French.

How to pronounce perturbation

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “perturbation”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/pˌɝtɚbˈeɪʃən/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “perturbation”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “perturbation” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.