-ate
Frequency: 4.34 in modern English
Meaning
suffix
forms adjectives with meaning "having the specified thing"
suffix
forms adjectives with meaning "characterized by the specified thing"
suffix
forms adjectives with meaning "resembling the specified thing"
suffix
ending of Latin- (ending in -ātus) and French-borrowed (ending in -é) participial adjectives
suffix
up until Early Modern English, formed regular past participles of verbs ending in -ate. Rare afterwards except in archaizing poetry, religious writing and Scotland. The alternative ending -ated was used from as early as Middle English
Obsolete
suffix
forms nouns meaning "person or thing that is either the object of a performed transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive one"
Example Sentences
- "lobate — “having lobes, lobed”"
- "Italianate — “characterized by Italian features”"
- "palmate — “resembling a palm leaf”"
- "deliberate — “deliberated”"
- "degenerate — “degenerated”"
- "Latin fōrmula (“a formula”) + -ate → formulate"
Etymology
Origin
- Source language: Latin
Word Breakdown
- Root: -