cot-caught merger
/ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/
Word Rarity
Rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 3.13 in modern English
26
Scrabble Score
15
Letters
5
Syllables
10
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A phonemic merger in some varieties of English (especially American, Canadian and Scottish English) in which the vowels in words such as hot and doll (/ɒ/) and in words such as law and talk (/ɔː/) are pronounced identically, making the words cot and caught homophones.
Example Sentences
- "One was /au/-monophthongisation, described earlier in Chapter 2, while the second was the so-called low-back merger (LBM), also referred to as the cot–caught merger because words in these two classes are pronounced the same and speakers cannot hear any small differences in their pronunciation, even when they are present."
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈkɑt kɔt ˌmɝd͡ʒɚ/
- British English: /ˈkɒt kɔːt ˌmɜːd͡ʒə/