euler's criterion
/ˈɔɪ̯.lə(ɹ)z kɹaɪ̯ˈtɪ.ɹi.ən/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.72 in modern English
17
Scrabble Score
15
Letters
5
Syllables
10
Unique Chars
Meaning
name
A theorem which states that, given a positive integer a which is coprime to an odd prime number p, a is a quadratic residue of p if and only if a^((p-1)/2) is congruent to 1 modulo p.
Etymology
Named after Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), Swiss mathematician and physicist, who devised the criterion in 1748.