false friend
/ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/
Word Rarity
Uncommon
Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.56 in modern English
18
Scrabble Score
11
Letters
1
Syllables
9
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.
noun
Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see false, friend.
Example Sentences
- "A word and its false friend may well be etymologically related: in such cases semantic shifts have made them drift apart."
Etymology
Calque of French faux-ami, from the longer phrase faux amis du traducteur (“false friends of a translator”), first used by Maxime Kœssler and Jules Derocquigny in 1928 in their book Les Faux Amis ou les trahisons du vocabulaire anglais (False Friends, or the Pitfalls of the English Vocabulary).
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˌfɔls ˈfɹɛnd/
- British English: /ˌfɒls ˈfɹɛnd/
Inflected Forms
Phrases
Frequently Paired Words
lists of false friends in various languages
cognate
false cognate
misnomer and phantonym
true friend