glomus
/ˈɡloʊməs/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.45 in modern English
9
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels.
noun
A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system.
Example Sentences
- "The up-regulation of this enzyme in glomus cells of the carotid body in the neck enables the hypoxic animal to achieve a sustained increase in ventilation."
Etymology
Origin
- Source language: Latin
Word Breakdown
- Root: glomus
Inflected Forms
Derived Forms
Phrases
glomus cell
glomus tumor
glomus caroticum
glomus carotideum
glomus choroideum
glomus coccygeum