Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

hoist

/hɔɪst/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 3.12 in modern English

Syllables
hoist
IPA
/hɔɪst/
8
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
1
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).

Transitive verb

verb

To lift a trophy or similar prize into the air in celebration of a victory.

Transitive verb

verb

To lift someone up to be flogged.

Transitive verb

verb

To be lifted up.

Intransitive verb

verb

To extract (code) from a loop construct as part of optimization.

Transitive verb

verb

To steal.

Slang; Transitive verb

verb

To rob.

Slang; Transitive verb

noun

Any member of certain classes of devices that hoist things.

Example Sentences

Etymology

Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Galician isar (“to hoist”), Spanish izar (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Portuguese içar (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.

Word Breakdown

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce hoist?
The recorded pronunciation is /hɔɪst/.
What does hoist mean?
To raise; to lift; to elevate (especially, to raise or lift to a desired elevation, by means of tackle or pulley, said of a sail, a flag, a heavy package or weight).
Where does hoist come from?
Alteration of earlier hoise (“to hoist”), apparently based on the past tense forms, from Middle Dutch hisen (“to hoist”). Compare modern Dutch hijsen (“to hoist”), German hissen (“to hoist”), Danish hejse (“to hoist”). Compare also French hisser (“to hoist”), Galician isar (“to hoist”), Spanish izar (“to hoist”), Catalan hissar (“to hoist”), Italian issare (“to hoist”), Portuguese içar (“to hoist”), Sicilian jisari (“to hoist”), all borrowed from a Germanic source.

How to pronounce hoist

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “hoist”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/hɔɪst/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “hoist”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “hoist” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.