kurtosis
/kɚˈtoʊ.sɪs/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.77 in modern English
12
Scrabble Score
8
Letters
3
Syllables
7
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A measure of "heaviness of the tails" of a probability distribution, defined as the fourth cumulant divided by the square of the variance of the probability distribution.
Countable; Uncountable
noun
Excess kurtosis: the difference between a given distribution's kurtosis and the kurtosis of a normal distribution.
Countable; Uncountable
Etymology
Coined by English mathematician, biometrician, and eugenicist Karl Pearson c. 1895 (published 1899 in "On certain Properties of the Hypergeometrical Series, and so on the fitting of such series to Observation Polygons in the Theory of Chance", Phil. Mag.). From Ancient Greek κύρτωσις (kúrtōsis, “a bulging, convexity”), from κυρτός (kurtós, “bulging, convex”).
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: κύρτωσις
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /kɚˈtoʊ.sɪs/
- British English: /kəˈtəʊ.sɪs/