propionic acid
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.76 in modern English
22
Scrabble Score
13
Letters
3
Syllables
8
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
The compound with the formula CH₃CH₂COOH, a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with a pungent odor.
Uncountable
Etymology
From French acide propionique, coined by chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) ("first") and πίων (píōn) ("fat"), because it was the smallest carboxylic acid that exhibited the properties of the other fatty acids, such as producing an oily layer when salted out of water and having a soapy potassium salt.
Usage
Derived Forms
Phrases
isobutylphenyl propionic acid
The widely used prop- prefix
Synonyms
propanoic acid
E280 when used as a preservative