theory x

Questions

What does theory x mean?

The theory that employees are inherently lazy and irresponsible and will tend to avoid work unless closely supervised and given incentives.

Where does theory x come from?

Introduced by Douglas McGregor in the 1960s.

How to pronounce theory x

1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “theory x”.
2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling () so you know which sounds to aim for.
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4. Repeat and practice — Say “theory x” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.