Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

urim and thummim

/ˈjəɹ.əm ænd ˌθəm.məm/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.37 in modern English

Syllables
urim and thum-mim
IPA
/ˈjəɹ.əm ænd ˌθəm.məm/
26
Scrabble Score
14
Letters
2
Syllables
9
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

Instruments by which divine revelation can be understood; often specifically the tools that Joseph Smith, Jr. said he had found on the hill Cumorah and used to interpret the golden plates.

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew אוּרִים (ʾûrîm) and תומים / תֻּמִּים (tummîm). Traditionally the Hebrew has been understood, and sometimes translated, as “Light and Truth” owing to the similarity to אוֹרִים (ʾôrîm, “lights”) and תָּמִים (tāmîm, “complete, morally upright, in accordance with truth”), an interpretation that has contributed to the terms’ association with clairvoyance. There is no consensus on the validity of this reading in the original biblical context, particularly for Thummim.

Word Breakdown

  • Root: אוּרִים

Questions

How do you pronounce urim and thummim?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈjəɹ.əm ænd ˌθəm.məm/.
What does urim and thummim mean?
Certain sacred objects (whose precise form and nature is unknown) that were worn on the breastplate of the Jewish high priest, as described in the Bible, and used in divination or casting lots.
Where does urim and thummim come from?
From Biblical Hebrew אוּרִים (ʾûrîm) and תומים / תֻּמִּים (tummîm). Traditionally the Hebrew has been understood, and sometimes translated, as “Light and Truth” owing to the similarity to אוֹרִים (ʾôrîm, “lights”) and תָּמִים (tāmîm, “complete, morally upright, in accordance with truth”), an interpretation that has contributed to the terms’ association with clairvoyance. There is no consensus on the validity of this reading in the original biblical context, particularly for Thummim.

How to pronounce urim and thummim

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “urim and thummim”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈjəɹ.əm ænd ˌθəm.məm/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “urim and thummim”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “urim and thummim” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.