vertically integrated

Questions

What does vertically integrated mean?

Of a company, controlling multiple stages of its supply chain, from raw materials to the final product.

How to pronounce vertically integrated

1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “vertically integrated”.
2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling () so you know which sounds to aim for.
3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “vertically integrated”.
4. Repeat and practice — Say “vertically integrated” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.