Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

um-

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.13 in modern English

Syllables
um-
IPA
4
Scrabble Score
2
Letters
2
Syllables
2
Unique Chars

Meaning

prefix

Prefix meaning around, about.

Etymology

From Middle English um-, umbe-, embe-, from Old English ymb-, ymbe- (“around”), from Proto-West Germanic *umbi-, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about, by, near”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Dutch om- (“around”), German um- (“around”), Latin amb- (“around, about”), Latin ambi- (“both”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”), Sanskrit अभि (abhi, “against, about”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

umbeclip umbedo umbehold umbelie umbesiege umbestount umbestride umbeweround umboth umbothman umbworld umlock

Questions

What does um- mean?
Prefix meaning around, about.
Where does um- come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce um-

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “um-”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling () so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “um-”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “um-” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.