Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

affray

/əˈfɹeɪ/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: 2.24 in modern English

Syllables
af-fray
IPA
/əˈfɹeɪ/
15
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To startle from quiet; to alarm.

Archaic; Transitive verb

verb

To frighten; to scare; to frighten away.

Archaic; Transitive verb

noun

The act of suddenly disturbing anyone; an assault or attack.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A tumultuous assault or quarrel.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

The fighting of two or more persons, in a public place, to the terror of others.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

Terror.

Countable; Obsolete; Uncountable

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English affraien (“to terrify, frighten”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman afrayer (“to terrify, disquiet, disturb”) and Old French effreer, esfreer (“to disturb, remove the peace from”) (compare modern French effrayer), from Vulgar Latin *exfridāre. The second part of this is in turn from Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”), from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”), from *frijōną (“to free; to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *prāy-, *prēy- (“to like, love”). Cognate with Old High German fridu (“peace”), Old English friþ (“peace, frith”), Old English frēod (“peace, friendship”), German Friede (“peace”). More at free, friend.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *preyH-, affraien, afrayer, effreer, *exfrido, *friþu

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce affray?
The recorded pronunciation is /əˈfɹeɪ/.
What does affray mean?
To startle from quiet; to alarm.
Where does affray come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce affray

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “affray”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/əˈfɹeɪ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “affray”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “affray” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.