Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

after

/ˈæftəɹ/

Word Rarity Common

Frequency: 6.11 in modern English

Syllables
af-ter
IPA
/ˈæftəɹ/
8
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep(o)teros Proto-Germanic *after Old English æfter Middle English after English after From Middle English after, from Old English æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after, *aftiri, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epoteros (“further behind, further away”), from *h₂epo (“off, away”). Cognate with Scots efter (“after”), North Frisian efter (“after, behind”), West Frisian after, achter, efter (“behind; after”), Low German and Dutch achter (“behind”), German after- (“after-”), Danish and Swedish efter (“after”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk etter (“after”), Faroese and Icelandic eftir (“after”). The Irish usage to indicate recent completion of an activity is a calque of the Irish collocation Táim tar éis... (“I have just...”, literally “I am after...”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: after, æfter, *aftar, *after, *h₂epo

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈæftəɹ/
  • British English: /ˈɑːftə/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce after?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈæftəɹ/.
What does after mean?
Behind; later in time; following.
Where does after come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce after

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “after”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈæftəɹ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “after”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “after” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.