Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

ail

/ˈeɪ̯l/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: 2.26 in modern English

Syllables
ail
IPA
/ˈeɪ̯l/
3
Scrabble Score
3
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)

Transitive verb

verb

To be ill; to suffer; to be troubled.

Intransitive verb

noun

An ailment; trouble; illness.

Obsolete

adj

Painful; troublesome.

Obsolete

noun

The awn of barley or other types of corn.

Example Sentences

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “to distress”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: eilen, eġlan, *aglijan, *aglijaną, eyle, eġle

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Synonyms

Homonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce ail?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈeɪ̯l/.
What does ail mean?
To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)
Where does ail come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce ail

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “ail”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈeɪ̯l/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “ail”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “ail” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.