Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

suffer

/ˈsʌfɚ/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.45 in modern English

Syllables
suf-fer
IPA
/ˈsʌfɚ/
12
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To undergo hardship.

Intransitive verb

verb

To feel pain.

Intransitive verb

verb

To become worse.

Intransitive verb

verb

To endure, undergo.

Transitive verb

verb

To allow.

Archaic; Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Italic *ferō Latin ferō Latin suffero Latin sufferre Vulgar Latin *sufferīre Old French suffrirbor. Middle English suffren English suffer From Middle English suffren, from Anglo-Norman suffrir, from Latin sufferre (“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”), from sub- (“up, under”) + ferō (“to carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Displaced native Old English þrōwian.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *bʰer-, suffren, sofrir, sufferō

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈsʌfɚ/
  • British English: /ˈsʌfə/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce suffer?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈsʌfɚ/.
What does suffer mean?
To undergo hardship.
Where does suffer come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce suffer

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “suffer”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈsʌfɚ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “suffer”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “suffer” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.