Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

bane

/beɪn/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: 3.26 in modern English

Syllables
bane
IPA
/beɪn/
6
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A cause of misery or ruin.

Countable

noun

Chiefly in the names of poisonous plants or substances: a poison.

Archaic; Countable

noun

Misery, woe; also, doom, ruin; or physical injury, harm.

Uncountable

noun

A disease of sheep in which breakdown of tissue occurs; rot.

British usage; Uncountable

noun

A person or thing that causes death or destruction; a killer, a murderer, a slayer.

Countable; Obsolete

noun

Death; destruction; (countable) an instance of this.

Obsolete; Uncountable

verb

To physically injure (someone or something); to harm, to hurt.

Archaic; Transitive verb

verb

To cause (someone) misery or ruin; to socially or spiritually injure (someone).

Archaic; Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *banô Proto-West Germanic *banō Old English bana Middle English bane English bane The noun is derived from Middle English bane (“person or thing that destroys life, murderer, slayer; person who destroys the soul; destruction of life, death, doom; poison”), from Old English bana (“person or thing that causes death, murderer”), from Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô (“killer, murderer, slayer; death, bane”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to slay, kill; to strike”). The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”) * Old Frisian bona (“death; murder”) * Old Norse bani (Danish bane (“death; murder”), Icelandic bani (“bane, death”), Swedish bane (“death; murder”)), Old Norse ben (“(moral) wound”) * Old English ben, benn (“mortal injury; wound”) * Old High German bano (“death”) (Middle High German ban, bane) * Old Saxon bano (“death; murder”), beni (“mortal injury; wound”)

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *gʷʰen-, bane, bana, *banō, *banô, *bʰeh₂-

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /beɪn/
  • British English: /beɪn/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Austrian leopard's bane bollan bane common dogbane fly-trap dogbane spreading dogbane counter-bane dog bane dogs-bane

Synonyms

Homonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce bane?
The recorded pronunciation is /beɪn/.
What does bane mean?
A cause of misery or ruin.
Where does bane come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce bane

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “bane”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/beɪn/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “bane”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “bane” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.