coal
/koʊl/
Word Rarity
Uncommon
Frequency: 4.49 in modern English
6
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel.
Uncountable
Example Sentences
- "The coal in this region was prized by ironmasters in centuries past, who mined it in the spots where the drainage methods of the day permitted."
- "Coal-eaters they may have been, but a more willing or harder working Atlantic engine was never designed."
- "Put some coal on the fire."
- "Order some coal from the coalyard."
- "Put some coals on the fire."
- "hot coals"
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *ǵwl̥Hom Proto-Indo-European *ǵulHom Proto-Germanic *kulą Proto-West Germanic *kol Old English col Middle English col English coal From Middle English col, from Old English col, from Proto-West Germanic *kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian kööl (“coal”), Saterland Frisian Koole (“coal”), West Frisian koal (“coal”), Cimbrian kholl (“coal”), Dutch kool (“coal; carbon”), German Kohle (“coal”), Limburgish Kǫe̩l (“coal”), Luxembourgish Kuel (“coal”), Vilamovian köła (“coal”), Yiddish קויל (koyl, “coal”), Danish kul (“coal”), Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish kol (“coal; carbon”), Jamtish kuł (“coal; carbon”), Norwegian Bokmål kol, kull (“coal”). Compare Irish and Scottish Gaelic gual (“coal”), Manx geayl (“coal”), Lithuanian žvi̇̀lti (“to glow, twinkle”), Persian زکال (zakâl), زکار (zekâr), زغال (zoġâl, “coal”), Tocharian B śoliye (“hearth”), Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval, “to burn, glow”), all from the same root.
Origin
Word Breakdown
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /koʊl/
- British English: /kəʊl/
Usage
Inflected Forms
coals (plural)
cole (alternative, obsolete)
coale (alternative, obsolete)
colle (alternative, obsolete)
coole (alternative, obsolete)
coell (alternative, obsolete)
coile (alternative, obsolete)
coals (present, singular)
coaling (participle, present)
coaled (participle, past)
coaled (past)
coalest (rare, superlative)