Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

else

/ɛls/

Word Rarity Common

Frequency: 5.38 in modern English

Syllables
else
IPA
/ɛls/
4
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars

Meaning

adv

Otherwise, if not.

conj

For otherwise; or else.

name

A surname.

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English ells, elles, from Old English elles (“other, otherwise, different”), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas, from Proto-Germanic *aljas (“of another, of something else”), genitive of *aljaz (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos, from *h₂el- (“other”). Cognate with Old Frisian elles (“other”), Old High German elles, ellies (“other”), Danish eller (“or”), Danish ellers (“otherwise”), Swedish eljes, eljest (“or else, otherwise”), Norwegian elles (“else, otherwise”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis, “other”), Latin alius (“other, another”), Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos), Arcadocypriot αἶλος (aîlos), modern Greek αλλιώς (alliós, “otherwise, else”), Proto-Slavic *olni.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *h₂el- (other), ells, elles, *alljas, *aljas, *h₂élyos

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ɛls/
  • British English: /ɛls/

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce else?
The recorded pronunciation is /ɛls/.
What does else mean?
Other; in addition to previously mentioned items.
Where does else come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce else

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “else”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ɛls/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “else”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “else” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.