Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

extenuate

/ɪkˈstɛnjəˌwət/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: 1.24 in modern English

Syllables
ex-ten-u-ate
IPA
/ɪkˈstɛnjəˌwət/
16
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
4
Syllables
6
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Of a person: emaciated, wasted, weakened; of the body or part of it: atrophied, shrunken, withered.

Obsolete

adj

Of a quality or thing: lessened, weakened.

Obsolete

adj

Reduced to poverty; impoverished.

Obsolete

verb

To make (something) less dense, or thinner; also, to lower the viscosity of (something).

Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb

verb

To make (someone or something) slender or thin; to emaciate, to waste.

Archaic; Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb

verb

To underestimate or understate the importance of (something); to underrate.

Archaic; Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb

verb

To underestimate or understate the importance of (something); to underrate.

Archaic; Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb

verb

To beat or draw (a metal object, etc.) out so as to lessen the thickness.

Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English extenuat (“(medicine) made thin, emaciated”), from Latin extenuātus (“diminished, reduced, thinned”), perfect passive participle of extenuō (“to diminish, reduce, thin”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex- (“out-, thoroughly”) + tenuō (“to enfeeble, weaken, wear down; to lessen, reduce; to make thin”), from tenuis (“fine, slender, thin; feeble, weak”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to extend, stretch; thin”)) + -ō (first conjugation-verb forming suffix). Compare attenuate.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *tenh₂-, extenuat, extenuātus

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ɪkˈstɛnjəˌwət/
  • British English: /ɪkˈstɛnjʊət/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce extenuate?
The recorded pronunciation is /ɪkˈstɛnjəˌwət/.
What does extenuate mean?
Of a person: emaciated, wasted, weakened; of the body or part of it: atrophied, shrunken, withered.
Where does extenuate come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce extenuate

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “extenuate”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ɪkˈstɛnjəˌwət/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “extenuate”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “extenuate” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.