extenuate
/ɪkˈstɛnjəˌwət/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: 1.24 in modern English
16
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
4
Syllables
6
Unique Chars
Meaning
adj
Of a person: emaciated, wasted, weakened; of the body or part of it: atrophied, shrunken, withered.
Obsolete
verb
To make (something) less dense, or thinner; also, to lower the viscosity of (something).
Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb
verb
To make (someone or something) slender or thin; to emaciate, to waste.
Archaic; Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb
verb
To underestimate or understate the importance of (something); to underrate.
Archaic; Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb
verb
To underestimate or understate the importance of (something); to underrate.
Archaic; Formal; Obsolete; Transitive verb
Example Sentences
- "It is powerfull in helping extenuat and leane perſons who are troubled with difficultie of drawing their Brath: gives vigour and ſtrength to vithered and debilitat members; […]"
- "And, that ſame Maieſty, vvhich (as the Baſe / And Pedeſtal) ſupports the vvaight and grace, / Greatnes and glory of a vvell-Rul'd State, / It not extinguiſht nor extenuate, / By being parcelliz'd to a plurality / Of petty Kinglings, of a mean Equality: […]"
- "VVee repreſent Small Sounds as Great and Deepe; Likevviſe Great Sounds, Extenuate and Sharpe; VVee make diuerſe Tremblings and VVarblings of Sounds, vvhich in their Originall are Entire."
- "Garlyke. It doth extenuate and cutte groſſe humours and ſlymy, diſſolueth groſſe wyndes, and healeth all the body; […] yf it be ſodden vntyll it loſeth his tarteneſſe, it ſomewhat nouryſſheth, and yet looſeth not his propertie, to extenuate groſſe humours: […]"
- "[T]hey ſuppoſe an Olive the more grovvne it is in carnoſitie, to be the fuller of oile: vvhereas in very truth, all the good juice in them is converted then into the groſſe and corpulent ſubſtance thereof, […] unleſſe there enſue a drie ſeaſon and faire vveather to extenuate that groſſe ſubſtance into vvhich the Olive had turned the foreſaid juice and humour, all the oile is conſumed and loſt."
- "[A]ll men doe agree, that thoſe medicines are profitable vvhich doe extenuate, as all thoſe doe vvhich haue a propertie to prouoke vrine, and Betonie is of this qualitie, and therefore beeing taken vvith VVine, it muſt needes doe good in venomous bytings, and that not onely in the bytings of men and Apes, but in Serpents alſo."
Etymology
From Middle English extenuat (“(medicine) made thin, emaciated”), from Latin extenuātus (“diminished, reduced, thinned”), perfect passive participle of extenuō (“to diminish, reduce, thin”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex- (“out-, thoroughly”) + tenuō (“to enfeeble, weaken, wear down; to lessen, reduce; to make thin”), from tenuis (“fine, slender, thin; feeble, weak”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tenh₂- (“to extend, stretch; thin”)) + -ō (first conjugation-verb forming suffix). Compare attenuate.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: *tenh₂-, extenuat, extenuātus
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ɪkˈstɛnjəˌwət/
- British English: /ɪkˈstɛnjʊət/
Usage
Inflected Forms
more extenuate (comparative)
most extenuate (superlative)
extenuates (present, singular)
extenuating (participle, present)
extenuated (participle, past)
extenuated (past)
no-table-tags (table tags)
glossary (inflection template)
extenuated (first person, past)
extenuatest (archaic, present)
extenuated (past, second person)
extenuatedst (archaic, past)