heme
/hiːm/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: 2.47 in modern English
9
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
The component of hemoglobin (and other hemoproteins) responsible for binding oxygen. It consists of an iron ion that binds oxygen and a porphyrin ring that binds the globin molecules; one molecule binds one molecule of oxygen.
Countable; Uncountable
Example Sentences
- "The binding of oxygen to the iron molecule causes the hemoglobin molecule to undergo conformational changes that affect the binding of oxygen to other heme sites."
- "Impossible's breakthrough was in discovering that meat's essence comes from heme—the iron-rich molecule in blood that carries oxygen and is responsible for the deep-red color."
Etymology
Back-formation from hemoglobin.
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /hiːm/
- British English: /hiːm/