Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

humbug

/ˈhəmˌbəɡ/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: 2.60 in modern English

Syllables
hum-bug
IPA
/ˈhəmˌbəɡ/
14
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A hoax, jest, or prank.

Countable; Slang

noun

A fraud or sham; (uncountable) hypocrisy.

Countable; Slang

noun

A cheat, fraudster, or hypocrite.

Countable; Slang

noun

Nonsense.

Slang; Uncountable

noun

A type of hard sweet (candy), usually peppermint flavoured with a striped pattern.

British usage; Countable

noun

Anything complicated, offensive, troublesome, unpleasant or worrying; a misunderstanding, especially if trivial.

American usage; Countable; Slang

noun

A fight.

American usage; Countable; Slang

noun

A gang.

American usage; Countable; Dated; Slang

Example Sentences

Etymology

Origin unknown; the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) states that “the facts as to its origin appear to have been lost, even before the word became common enough to excite attention”. It has been suggested that the word possibly derives from hummer (“(slang) An obvious lie”), or from hum (“(dialectal and slang) to cajole; delude; impose on”) + bug (“a goblin, a spectre”). In his Slang Dictionary (1864), English bibliophile and publisher John Camden Hotten (1832–1873) suggested a link to the name of the German city of Hamburg, “from which town so many false bulletins and reports came during the war in the last century”, or alternatively a derivation from ambage. Hotten also said he had traced the earliest occurrence of the word to the title page of Ferdinando Killigrew’s book The Universal Jester (see quotations), which he dated to about 1735–1740. This dating has therefore been adopted by other dictionaries. However, the OED dates the word to about 1750, as the earliest edition of Killigrew’s work has been dated to 1754.

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/
  • British English: /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Questions

How do you pronounce humbug?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈhəmˌbəɡ/.
What does humbug mean?
A hoax, jest, or prank.
Where does humbug come from?
Origin unknown; the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) states that “the facts as to its origin appear to have been lost, even before the word became common enough to excite attention”. It has been suggested that the word possibly derives from hummer (“(slang) An obvious lie”), or from hum (“(dialectal and slang) to cajole; delude; impose on”) + bug (“a goblin, a spectre”). In his Slang Dictionary (1864), English bibliophile and publisher John Camden Hotten (1832–1873) suggested a link to the name of the German city of Hamburg, “from which town so many false bulletins and reports came during the war in the last century”, or alternatively a derivation from ambage. Hotten also said he had traced the earliest occurrence of the word to the title page of Ferdinando Killigrew’s book The Universal Jester (see quotations), which he dated to about 1735–1740. This dating has therefore been adopted by other dictionaries. However, the OED dates the word to about 1750, as the earliest edition of Killigrew’s work has been dated to 1754.

How to pronounce humbug

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “humbug”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈhəmˌbəɡ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “humbug”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “humbug” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.