hump
/hʌmp/
Word Rarity
Rare
Frequency: 3.36 in modern English
11
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A speed bump or speed hump.
noun
A wave that forms in front of an operating hovercraft and impedes progress at low speeds.
Example Sentences
- "Fat, melted down from the hump of the camel, is suggested in an Oriental manual as an aphrodisiac aid."
- "She's got the hump with me."
- "Go away! You're giving me the right hump."
- "That guy is such a hump!"
- "The cattle were very uncomfortable, standing humped up in the bushes."
- "For travellers have to carry bags, / And swagmen have to hump their swags / Like bottle-ohs or ragmen."
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”). Compare Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb-, *ḱewb- (unnasalised root), and English hub (a softened variant without nasal?). Cognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: homp, hump, *hump, *humpaz, *kumb-, *kewb-