hydrocortisone
/ˌhaɪ.dɹoʊˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: 2.19 in modern English
23
Scrabble Score
14
Letters
5
Syllables
11
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
Name used for cortisol, a glucocorticoid steroid hormone, when used as a medication. Used to treat e.g. inflammation resulting from rheumatism and eczema.
Countable; Uncountable
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ Proto-Hellenic *údōr Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr) Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor. English hydro- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kert- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kort-ek-sder. Latin cortexder. English cortico- Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́ Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ) Proto-Indo-European *ster-der. Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós) French cholestérine French cholestérolbor. English cholesterol English sterol German Ketonbor. English ketone English -one English -sterone English corticosterone English cortisone English hydrocortisone From hydro- + cortisone.
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˌhaɪ.dɹoʊˈkɔɹ.tɪˌsoʊn/
- British English: /ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈkɔː.tɪ.zəʊn/