Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

roof

/ɹuːf/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.55 in modern English

Syllables
roof
IPA
/ɹuːf/
7
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

The external covering at the top of a building.

noun

The top external level of a building.

noun

The upper part of a cavity.

noun

The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.

noun

An overhanging rock wall.

noun

A hat.

Archaic; Slang

verb

To cover or furnish with a roof.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English rhof, rof, roof, rooff, rufe, ruffe, from Old English hrōf (“roof; heaven, sky”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (“roof”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo- (“roof”), from *krāwə- (“to cover, heap”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch roef (“cabin on a boat”), Faroese rógv (“roof”); also Czech, Polish, and Slovene strop (“ceiling”), Russian строп (strop, “attic, loft, roof”), Serbo-Croatian стро̏п, strȍp (“ceiling”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: rhof, hrōf, *hrōf, *hrōfą, *ḱrapo-, rofen

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ɹuːf/
  • British English: /ɹuːf/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce roof?
The recorded pronunciation is /ɹuːf/.
What does roof mean?
The external covering at the top of a building.
Where does roof come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce roof

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “roof”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ɹuːf/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “roof”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “roof” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.