Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

saturnine

/ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.74 in modern English

Syllables
sa-turn-ine
IPA
/ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/
9
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
3
Syllables
8
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Of a person: having a tendency to be cold and gloomy.

adj

Of a setting: depressing, dull, gloomy.

adj

Synonym of leaden, of or related to the metal lead, associated with the planet Saturn in European alchemy.

Archaic

adj

Belonging to or resembling butterflies of the family Saturnidae.

adj

Of or relating to the ancient Roman god Saturn.

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English saturnine, satournine, satournyne, saturnin, saturnyn, saturnyne (“pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn”), from Old French saturnine, saturnin (modern French saturnin (“of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin Sāturnīnus, from Sāturnus (“the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); analysable as Saturn + -ine. The English word is cognate with Italian saturnino (“saturnine”), Portuguese saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”), Spanish saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”). Sense 1 (“having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Saturn were believed to have that disposition.

Origin

Word Breakdown

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/
  • British English: /ˈsætənaɪn/

Usage

Inflected Forms

more saturnine (comparative) most saturnine (superlative) ♄ine (alternative)

Derived Forms

Phrases

saturnine gout saturnine mount

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Questions

How do you pronounce saturnine?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/.
What does saturnine mean?
Of a person: having a tendency to be cold and gloomy.
Where does saturnine come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce saturnine

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “saturnine”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “saturnine”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “saturnine” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.