saturnine
/ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.74 in modern English
9
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
3
Syllables
8
Unique Chars
Meaning
adj
Of a setting: depressing, dull, gloomy.
adj
Synonym of leaden, of or related to the metal lead, associated with the planet Saturn in European alchemy.
Archaic
adj
Caused or affected by lead poisoning (saturnism).
adj
Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Saturn; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1).
Obsolete
adj
Belonging to or resembling butterflies of the family Saturnidae.
adj
Of or relating to the ancient Roman god Saturn.
Example Sentences
- "Alſo amongſt the aforeſaid living creatures, ſome are Solar, [...] the contrary, are ſuch as are Lunar, Saturnine, and Martiall, &c. [...] The Saturnine, are the ſolitary, nocturnall and ſad: as the Aſſe, camel, cat, ape, hare, mule, mouſe, mole, bear, toad, and wolfe."
- "I may cast my readers under two general divisions: the mercurial and the saturnine. The first are the gay part of my disciples, who require speculations of wit and humour; the others are those of a more solemn and sober turn, who find no pleasure but in papers of morality and sound sense."
- "Theſe gentlemen, with an equal ſhare of pride, pedantry, and ſaturnine diſpoſition, were by the accidents of education and company, diametrically oppoſite in political maxims; [...]"
- "He [Samuel Johnson] said, "Mr. [John] Wesley's conversation is good; he talks well on any subject; I could converse with him all night." But Dr. Johnson would certainly not have expressed himself in this strong language of approbation, had Mr. Wesley been that dark, saturnine creature, represented by Archbishop [Thomas] Herring."
- "As the eye of the injured man slowly passed from the body of the seducer to the partner and victim of his crime, [...] his features, naturally coarse and saturnine, assumed a dignity of expression which overawed the young Templars, [...]"
- "The monstrous thought came into my mind as I perused the fixed eyes and the saturnine face, that this was a spirit, not a man."
Etymology
From Middle English saturnine, satournine, satournyne, saturnin, saturnyn, saturnyne (“pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn”), from Old French saturnine, saturnin (modern French saturnin (“of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin Sāturnīnus, from Sāturnus (“the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); analysable as Saturn + -ine. The English word is cognate with Italian saturnino (“saturnine”), Portuguese saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”), Spanish saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”). Sense 1 (“having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Saturn were believed to have that disposition.
Origin
Word Breakdown
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/
- British English: /ˈsætənaɪn/
Usage
Inflected Forms
Derived Forms
Phrases
saturnine gout
saturnine mount