Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

shelf

/ʃɛlf/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.02 in modern English

Syllables
shelf
IPA
/ʃɛlf/
11
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
1
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

The capacity of such an object

noun

A projecting ledge that resembles such an object.

noun

The part of a repository where shelvesets are stored.

noun

A reef, sandbar, or shoal.

name

A place name:

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)-p-der. Proto-Germanic *skelfōder. Proto-West Germanic *skelfu:der. Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā Old English sċylfe? Middle English schelfe English shelf From Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deck of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā, from Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), distantly related to sculpt, carve and shell. Cognate with Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”), German Low German Schelf (“haystack”), Old Norse skjalf (“bench”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: schelfe, sċielfe, *skilfijā, *skelfō, *(s)kelH-

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce shelf?
The recorded pronunciation is /ʃɛlf/.
What does shelf mean?
A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.
Where does shelf come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce shelf

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “shelf”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ʃɛlf/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “shelf”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “shelf” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.