Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

shut

/ʃʌt/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.78 in modern English

Syllables
shut
IPA
/ʃʌt/
7
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To close, in various senses.

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

verb

To close, in various senses.

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

verb

To close, in various senses.

British usage; Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

verb

To close, in various senses.

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

verb

To close, in various senses.

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

verb

To close, in various senses.

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

verb

To catch or snag in the act of shutting something.

Transitive verb

verb

To confine in an enclosed area; to enclose.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English schitten, schetten, from Old English sċyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-West Germanic *skuttjan, from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”). The Modern English word was originally a dialect form; the Old English word would have normally merged with shit. Cognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: schitten, sċyttan, *skuttjan, *skutjaną, *skuttą, *(s)kewd-

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce shut?
The recorded pronunciation is /ʃʌt/.
What does shut mean?
To close, in various senses.
Where does shut come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce shut

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “shut”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ʃʌt/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “shut”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “shut” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.