Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

sin

/ˈsɪn/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.37 in modern English

Syllables
sin
IPA
/ˈsɪn/
3
Scrabble Score
3
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A violation of divine will or religious law.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

Sinfulness, depravity, iniquity.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A misdeed or wrong.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A flaw or mistake.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

sin bin

Countable; Uncountable

verb

To commit a sin.

Intransitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English sinne, synne, sunne, zen, from Old English synn (“sin”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunnju, from Proto-Germanic *sunjō (“truth, excuse”) and *sundī, *sundijō (“sin”), from , from *h₁sónts ("being, true", implying a verdict of "truly guilty" against an accusation or charge), from *h₁es- (“to be”); compare Old English sōþ ("true"; see sooth). Doublet of suttee. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sände, Säände (“sin”), West Frisian sûnde (“sin”), German Sünde (“sin”), Luxembourgish Sënd, Sënn (“sin”), Vilamovian zynd (“sin”) Yiddish זינד (zind, “sin”), Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish synd (“sin”), Gothic 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰 (sunja, “truth”), Latin sont-, sons (“sinful, guilty, criminal”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *h₁es-, sinne, synn, *sunnju, *sunjō, 單

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce sin?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈsɪn/.
What does sin mean?
A violation of divine will or religious law.
Where does sin come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce sin

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “sin”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈsɪn/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “sin”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “sin” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.