Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

sister

/ˈsɪs.tɚ/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.95 in modern English

Syllables
sis-ter
IPA
/ˈsɪs.tɚ/
6
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling.

noun

Any butterfly in the genus Adelpha, so named for the resemblance of the dark-colored wings to the black habit traditionally worn by nuns.

noun

A senior or supervisory nurse, often in a hospital.

British usage

noun

Any woman or girl with whom a bond is felt through the same biological sex, gender or common membership in a community, race, profession, religion, organization, or ism.

noun

A black woman.

Slang

noun

A form of address to a woman.

Informal

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ Proto-Indo-European *su-h₁ésh₂-ōr? Proto-Indo-European *swé Proto-Indo-European *-sōr ? Proto-Indo-European *swésōrder. Proto-Germanic *swestēr Proto-West Germanic *swester Old English sweostor Middle English suster English sister Inherited from Middle English suster, from Old English sweostor, from Proto-West Germanic *swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Doublet of soror. Cognate with Scots sister, syster (“sister”), West Frisian sus, suster (“sister”), Dutch zuster (“sister”), German Schwester (“sister”), Norwegian Bokmål søster (“sister”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish syster (“sister”), Icelandic systir (“sister”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂 (swistar, “sister”), Latin soror (“sister”), Russian сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”), Lithuanian sesuo (“sister”), Albanian vajzë (“girl, maiden”), Sanskrit स्वसृ (svásṛ, “sister”), Persian خواهر (xâhar, “sister”). In standard English, the form with i is due to contamination with Old Norse systir (“sister”). The plural sistren is from Middle English sistren, a variant plural of sister, suster (“sister”); compare brethren. The sense for "Adelpha-genus butterfly" is a semantic loan from translingual Adelpha, itself from Ancient Greek ἀδελφή (adelphḗ, “sister”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈsɪs.tɚ/
  • British English: /ˈsɪs.tə(ɹ)/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Homonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce sister?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈsɪs.tɚ/.
What does sister mean?
A daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling.
Where does sister come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce sister

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “sister”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈsɪs.tɚ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “sister”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “sister” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.