Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

spoil

/spɔɪl/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 3.81 in modern English

Syllables
spoil
IPA
/spɔɪl/
7
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
1
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of arms or armour.

Archaic; Transitive verb

verb

To strip or deprive (someone) of possessions; to rob, despoil.

Archaic; Transitive verb

verb

To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).

Archaic

verb

To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.

Obsolete; Transitive verb

verb

To ruin; to damage in such a way as to make undesirable or unusable.

Transitive verb

verb

To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.

Transitive verb

verb

To go bad; to become sour or rancid; to decay.

Intransitive verb

verb

To render (a ballot) invalid by deliberately defacing.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin spolium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin spoliāre Old French espoillierbor. Middle English spoilen English spoil From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliō, spoliāre (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: spoilen, espoillier, spoliō

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce spoil?
The recorded pronunciation is /spɔɪl/.
What does spoil mean?
To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of arms or armour.
Where does spoil come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce spoil

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “spoil”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/spɔɪl/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “spoil”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “spoil” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.