thyroxine
/θaɪˈrɒk.sin/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.04 in modern English
22
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
3
Syllables
9
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A thyroid hormone, with the chemical formula C₁₅H₁₁I₄NO₄, that regulates cell metabolism and growth.
Countable; Uncountable
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der. Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā) Ancient Greek -εος (-eos) Ancient Greek θῠρεός (thŭreós) Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *wéydos Proto-Hellenic *wéidos Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Proto-Hellenic *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs) Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)bor. New Latin thyreoīdēsbor. English thyroid English thyr- English ox- English -ine English thyroxine From thyr- (“thyroid”) + ox- (“oxygen”) + -ine.
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /θaɪˈrɒk.sin/
- British English: /θaɪˈrɒk.siːn/