Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

widow

/ˈwɪd.oʊ/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.08 in modern English

Syllables
wid-ow
IPA
/ˈwɪd.oʊ/
12
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
2
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A person whose spouse is absent:

noun

A person whose spouse is absent:

noun

A person whose spouse is absent:

Humorous; Informal

noun

A single line of type that ends a paragraph but is separated from it by being carried over to the next page or column.

noun

Any venomous spider of the genus Latrodectus (called "widows" because of the practice of sexual cannibalism observed among many of these species).

verb

To make a widow or widower of someone; to cause the death of the spouse of.

Transitive verb

verb

To strip of anything valued.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ Proto-West Germanic *widuwā Old English widuwe Middle English widwe English widow PIE word *dwóh₁ From Middle English widwe, from Old English widuwe (“widow”), from Proto-West Germanic *widuwā (“widow”), from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ (“widow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”), possibly from *h₁weydʰh₁-, *widʰ- (“to separate, split, cleave, divide”), whence also wood from Old English widu, wudu. Cognates Cognate with Scots weedae, wedow, widdow (“widow”), Cimbrian bittaba (“widow”), Dutch weduwe, weeuw (“widow”), German Witwe (“widow”), Vilamovian wytwa (“widow”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō, “widow”), Old Irish fedb (“widow”), Welsh gweddw (“widow”), Asturian and Spanish viuda (“widow”), Aragonese and Latin vidua (“widow”), Catalan vídua (“widow”), French veuve (“widow”), Galician and Portuguese viúva (“widow”), Italian vedova (“widow”), Romanian văduvă (“widow”), Ancient Greek ἠΐθεος (ēḯtheos, “bachelor”), Albanian ve (“widow, widower”), Belarusian удава́ (udavá, “widow”), Czech, Slovak, and Slovene vdova (“widow”), Polish gdowa, wdowa (“widow”), Russian and Ukrainian вдова́ (vdová, “widow”), Serbo-Croatian udova, у̀дова (“widow”), Central Kurdish بێوە (bêwe, “widow”), Ossetian идӕдз (idæʒ, “widowed”), Persian بیوه (bive, bêva, “widow”), Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā, “widow”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: widwe, widuwe, *widuwā, *widuwǭ, *h₁widʰéwh₂

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈwɪd.oʊ/
  • British English: /ˈwɪd.əʊ/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce widow?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈwɪd.oʊ/.
What does widow mean?
A person whose spouse is absent:
Where does widow come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce widow

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “widow”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈwɪd.oʊ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “widow”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “widow” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.