Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

afford

/əˈfoɹd/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: 4.57 in modern English

Syllables
af-ford
IPA
/əˈfoɹd/
13
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough; to spare.

verb

To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting or expending, with profit, or without too great a loss.

Obsolete

verb

To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue.

verb

To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish.

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English afforthen, aforthen, avorthien, from earlier iforthen, iforthien, ȝeforthien, from Old English forþian, ġeforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), from Proto-Germanic *furþōną, from Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forth, forward”), equivalent to a- + forth. Cognate with Old Norse forða (“to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger”), Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Prefix: a
  • Root: afforthen, forþian, *furþōną, *furþą

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /əˈfoɹd/
  • British English: /əˈfɔːd/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce afford?
The recorded pronunciation is /əˈfoɹd/.
What does afford mean?
To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; (usually after an expression of ability, as could, able, difficult) to be able or rich enough; to spare.
Where does afford come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce afford

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “afford”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/əˈfoɹd/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “afford”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “afford” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.